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Worksheet: Aldehydes and ketones

Answer key

Name: Date:

Part A: draw the structure

Draw the skeletal structure of each compound. Hydrogens on carbon need not be drawn.

  1. propanal
  2. butanal
  3. ethanal
  4. cyclohexanone
  5. 2-methylpropanal
  6. 2-methylcyclohexan-1-one
  7. pentane-2,4-dione
  8. but-3-en-2-one
  9. 3-oxobutanal
  10. 1-phenylethan-1-one

Part B: name the structure

Write the IUPAC name of each compound.

  1. Structure 11IUPAC name:
  2. Structure 12IUPAC name:
  3. Structure 13IUPAC name:
  4. Structure 14IUPAC name:
  5. Structure 15IUPAC name:
  6. Structure 16IUPAC name:
  7. Structure 17IUPAC name:
  8. Structure 18IUPAC name:
  9. Structure 19IUPAC name:

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